10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome.

8-Gingerol can be found in the rhizome of ginger (Z. officinale).

6-Gingerol is an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale),.

4'-O-beta-Glucopyranosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol is an active natural chromone glycoside with multiple biological activities.

2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities.

1,8-Cineole is an inhibitor of 5-HT3 receptor,potassium channel, TNF-α and IL-1β.

β-D-Glucopyranose, 4,6-O-ethylidene-, 2,3-bis(chloroacetate), (R) is a derivative formed by esterification of the 2,3-hydroxyl groups of 4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose with chloroacetic acid. It is a key intermediate for glycosylation activation in etoposide synthesis and is commonly used in the glycosyl donor activation step in the industrial production of etoposide.

β-D-Glucopyranose, 4,6-O-(1R)-ethylidene-, 2,3-bis(2,2-dichloroacetate) is a derivative formed by esterification of the 2,3-hydroxyl groups of 4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose with dichloroacetic acid. It is a key intermediate for glycosyl donor activation in etoposide synthesis and serves as a precursor to etoposide EP Impurity O.

4,6-O-(1R)-Ethylidene-β-D-glucopyranose(Ethylidene glucose), a glucose derivative, is a competitive exofacial binding-site inhibitor on glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1).

Etoposide EP Impurity O is a related impurity of etoposide formed during the hydrolysis ring-opening of the 4,6-O-ethylidene protecting group in the sugar ring or during chemical synthesis. It is one of the specified impurities for the quality control of etoposide drug substances and formulations as defined by the European Pharmacopoeia (EP).

Lomifylline is a derivative of Xanthine (HY-W017389).

Apratoxin A is a potent cytotoxin.

Pinostilbene monohydrate is the monohydrate form of pinostilbene (3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxystilbene).

Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine, Deoxycarnitine) is an metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate.

Hydroxycitronellol serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, used as a solvent and as a component in surfactant formulations.

L-Fucose is a naturally occurring methylpentose that exists in the L-configuration in nature. It is a component of the glycan chains in glycoproteins and glycolipids on the surface of mammalian cells and is involved in the determination of blood group antigen substructures.