Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP.

L-Fucose is a naturally occurring methylpentose that exists in the L-configuration in nature. It is a component of the glycan chains in glycoproteins and glycolipids on the surface of mammalian cells and is involved in the determination of blood group antigen substructures.

Hydroxycitronellol serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, used as a solvent and as a component in surfactant formulations.

Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine, Deoxycarnitine) is an metabolic and pro-atherogenic intermediate.

Pinostilbene monohydrate is the monohydrate form of pinostilbene (3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxystilbene).

Apratoxin A is a potent cytotoxin.

1,8-Cineole is an inhibitor of 5-HT3 receptor,potassium channel, TNF-α and IL-1β.

2''-O-Galloylhyperin upregulates SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling, inhibits NF-κB and MAPK (ERK1/2, p38, JNK) phosphorylation, suppresses TSHR activation, reduces ROS accumulation, and enhances SOD and GSH-Px activities.

4'-O-beta-Glucopyranosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol is an active natural chromone glycoside with multiple biological activities.

6-Gingerol is an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale),.

8-Gingerol can be found in the rhizome of ginger (Z. officinale).

10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome.

6-Shogaol is the derivative of Shogaol (HY-14616) found in Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc).

8-Shogaol is an effective apoptosis inducer and growth inhibitor.

10-Shogaol is a 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist found in Zingiber officinale.

(-)-Epigallocatechin is the most abundant flavonoid in green tea, can bind to unfolded native polypeptides and prevent conversion to amyloid fibrils.