Levosimendan is a calcium sensitizer that exerts its effect by binding to cardiac troponin C (cTnC) in a calcium‑dependent manner.

Cefotaxime is a β-lactamase-stable third-generation cephalosporin compound with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Ertugliflozin is a potent, selective and active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2).

Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline.

Galanthamine hydrobromide is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor.

Bisdemethoxycurcumin is a curcumin derivative.

Podofilox (Podophyllotoxin) is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly and DNA topoisomerase II.

8-Gingerol can be found in the rhizome of ginger (Z. officinale).

4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and scavenges free radicals.

10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome.

Camptothecin, a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor.

6-Shogaol is the derivative of Shogaol (HY-14616) found in Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc).

Brucine is a weak alkaline indole alkaloid.

1-Chloroethyl palmitate is a long-chain fatty acid ester featuring a C16 hydrophobic fatty chain and a chloroethyl reactive site; it can be used in the development of lipid derivatives and functionalized ester intermediates.

8-Shogaol is an effective apoptosis inducer and growth inhibitor.

Linarin is an active and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).