Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist.

Cholic Acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis.

Allocholic acid is a trihydroxy bile acid with 5α-configuration.

Sodium tauroglycocholate is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent.

Paclitaxel is a natural product and a microtubule polymer stabilizer.

Docetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor.

Thymol is a TRPA1 agonist. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family.

Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

Tabersonine is a selective NLRP3 inhibitor.

Vincamine is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae.It is a GPR40 agonist.

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase.

Diallyl Trisulfide is an active compound.

Thymoquinone is an active natural product.

Artemisinic acid is a sesquiterpene.