2-Thiobarbituric acid is a commonly used colorimetric reagent for the detection of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid peroxidation.

Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor.

2-Thiopheneethanol is a primary alcohol containing a thiophene ring, commonly used as a building block in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical intermediate preparation, and is a crucial intermediate of Clopidogrel and Ticlopidine.

Clopidogrel is an active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor.

Nicotine benzoate is a salt formed between nicotine and benzoic acid, commonly used as an analytical reference standard.

Scopolamine hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Resiniferatoxin is a selective agonist of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor.

Hypericin Sodium exhibits good water dispersibility and solubility in organic solvents. It is a potent photosensitizer. Hypericin sodium also acts as an inhibitor of various enzymes including monoamine oxidase (MAO), protein kinase C (PKC), and reverse transcriptase.

4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid bearing a benzyl-protected hydroxyl group, commonly used as an intermediate in liquid-crystal materials and organic synthesis.

Aloe emodin is a natural hydroxyanthraquinone.

Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of artemisinin (HY-B0094).

Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone.

Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism and an important indicator of liver function.

(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor.

7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin is a crucial intermediate of Irinotecan hydrochloride.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.