Cephalomannine is a Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) alkaloidal analog.

Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.

Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid.

Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol.

Tetrahydropalmatine Hydrochloride is a potent muscle relaxant.

Palmatine chloride is an active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor.

(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate.

Geranylgeraniol is a diterpene alcohol, acting as the alcohol precursor of GGPP and participating in the biosynthesis of Vitamin K2.

D-(-)-Quinic acid scavenges hydrogen peroxide and is an inhibitor of MAO and α-Glucosidase.

Cyclovirobuxine D is extracted from Buxus microphylla.

Nicotine is a natural alkaloid and acts as a selective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR).

Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.

Macleaya cordata extract is a natural product, mainly containing isoquinoline alkaloids such as sanguinarine and chelerythrine.

EndoSora™ SO 1861 is a potent endosomal escape enhancer (EEE).

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a triglyceride transesterification catalyst.