Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis.

Allocholic acid is a trihydroxy bile acid with 5α-configuration.

Sodium tauroglycocholate is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent.

Thymol is a TRPA1 agonist. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family.

Tabersonine is a selective NLRP3 inhibitor.

Diallyl Trisulfide is an active compound.

Thymoquinone is an active natural product.

Artemisinic acid is a sesquiterpene.

Cephalomannine is a Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) alkaloidal analog.

Sophocarpine is a PTEN activator and an inhibitor of PI3K/Akt, MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid.

(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate.

Geranylgeraniol is a diterpene alcohol, acting as the alcohol precursor of GGPP and participating in the biosynthesis of Vitamin K2.

D-(-)-Quinic acid scavenges hydrogen peroxide and is an inhibitor of MAO and α-Glucosidase.

Macleaya cordata extract is a natural product, mainly containing isoquinoline alkaloids such as sanguinarine and chelerythrine.

The retatrutide intermediate (Fmoc-L-Lys[C20-OtBu-Glu(OtBu)-AEEA]-OH) is an Fmoc-protected lysine side-chain derivative used in solid-phase peptide synthesis to construct the fatty-acid modified side chain of retatrutide.