Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

Paclitaxel is a natural product and a microtubule polymer stabilizer.

Docetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor.

Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

Vincamine is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae.It is a GPR40 agonist.

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase.

Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol.

Tetrahydropalmatine Hydrochloride is a potent muscle relaxant.

Palmatine chloride is an active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor.

Cyclovirobuxine D is extracted from Buxus microphylla.

Nicotine is a natural alkaloid and acts as a selective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR).

EndoSora™ SO 1861 is a potent endosomal escape enhancer (EEE).

Levodopa is an active metabolic precursor of the neurotransmitter dopamine that can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain.

Retatrutide is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).

Tirzepatide is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor dual agonist.