Isosilybin B is a flavonolignan which can be isolated from Silybum marianum.

Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin.

Silybin B is an amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator that can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Silybin A is the main active component of milk thistle.

Massonianoside E has been found to be present in the fruits of Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.

4-O-methylolivetolcarboxylic acid is an olivetolcarboxylic acid derivative that can be found in the lichen Cladonia stellaris, belonging to the category of secondary metabolites.

Helenalin Isobutyrate is an NF-κB (p65 subunit) inhibitor.

Arnicolide C is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated Centipeda minima.

Microhelenin C is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Helenium microcephalum.

9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn.

Notoginsenoside FC, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng.

Yangonin is a natural kavalactone isolated from the rhizomes of kava (Piper methysticum). It acts as a ligand for the cannabinoid CB1 receptor.

Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula.

Aspalathin is a C-glycosyldihydrochalcone flavonoid.

Monascorubramine is a microbial colorant.

Sophoranone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the root of Sophora subprostrata.