Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.

Picroside II is an iridoid glycoside component.

Pinoresinol Diglucoside is an lignan.

Polyphyllin A (Trillin), a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii.

Polyphyllin B (Formosanin C) is a diosgenin saponin with multiple biological activities.

Polyphyllin E (Prosapogenin A) is a steroidal saponin compound derived from Veratrum nigrum.

Polyphyllin F (Formosanin VI) is an active saponin derived from plants of the Paris genus.

Prim-o-glucosylcimifugin is a chromogen ketone compound derived from plants such as Saposhnikovia divaricata.

(20R)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginsenosides that can inhibit the uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG).

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginseng saponins.

Protopanaxatriol is a metabolite of ginsenoside and is also a LXRα inhibitor.

Pseudoginsenoside F11 is a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng).

Pseudoginsenoside RT5 is an ocotillol-type ginsenoside.

Psoralen is a coumarin isolated from the seeds of Fructus Psoraleae.

Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, and it significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling.

Qingyangshengenin, a pregnane glycoside, is a C21 steroidal aglycone isolated from the root of Cynanchumot ophyllum (Asclepiadaceae).