Cyclovirobuxine D is extracted from Buxus microphylla.

Palmatine chloride is an active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor.

Tetrahydropalmatine Hydrochloride is a potent muscle relaxant.

Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol.

Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.

Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase.

Vincamine is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae.It is a GPR40 agonist.

Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

Docetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor.

Paclitaxel is a natural product and a microtubule polymer stabilizer.

Cholic Acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.

Clopidogrel is an active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor.

Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic.

Mivacurium chloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative that couples with nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the motor endplate of muscle cells.

Rifapentine is an antibiotic that can be used in the study of tuberculosis.