Hamaudol is a chromone isolated from Saposhnikovia divaricata.

Polyphyllin I is a bioactive component extracted from Paris polyphylla. It is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling.

3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a human endogenous metabolite and an endogenous inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC).

(±)-Equol is the racemate of equol. Equol is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.

Brassinolide is a predominant plant growth modulator that regulate plant cell elongation.

3,6-Dimethoxyapigenin is a flavone that can be isolated from Centaurea nervosa.

Sphondin possesses an inhibitory effect on IL-1β-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE2 release in A549 cells.

Polygalacic Acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic Acid inhibits MMP expression.

Juglanin, a occurring flavonoid that can be isolated from crude Polygonum aviculare, is a JNK acticator.

Rebaudioside N is a minor steviol glycoside isolated from the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.

Cannabigerolic acid is a key biosynthetic precursor in cannabis plants.

Stephanine is an isoquinoline aporphine-type alkaloid.

Saikosaponin H is a saikosaponin derived from the herb Radix bupleuri.

Saikosaponin F is a component found in Bupleurum (B.) falcatum L.

Umbellic Acid belongs to natural hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives.

D-β-Tocopherol is an analogue of vitamin E.