Notoginsenoside FC, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng.

9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn.

Microhelenin C is a sesquiterpene lactone found in Helenium microcephalum.

Arnicolide C is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated Centipeda minima.

Helenalin Isobutyrate is an NF-κB (p65 subunit) inhibitor.

4-O-methylolivetolcarboxylic acid is an olivetolcarboxylic acid derivative that can be found in the lichen Cladonia stellaris, belonging to the category of secondary metabolites.

Massonianoside E has been found to be present in the fruits of Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.

Silybin A is the main active component of milk thistle.

Silybin B is an amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator that can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Isosilybin A is a PPARγ agonist that can be isolated from silymarin.

Isosilybin B is a flavonolignan which can be isolated from Silybum marianum.

Chrysosplenetin is a polymethoxyflavone.

Diayangambin is a cell proliferation inhibitor.

Anabsinthin is a dimeric sesquiterpene lactone which can modulate intracellular calcium levels.

Butyraxanthone B is a chalcone-type flavonoid natural product mainly derived from Oroxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae) and Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae).

Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi.