Actein, a triterpene glycoside,isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida.

Ginsenoside Rh4 is a rare saponin obtained from Panax notoginseng.

Marrubiin,isolated from Marrubium vulgare,Marrubiin can alleviates diabetic symptoms in animals.

23-EPI-26-Deoxyactein(27-Deoxyactein) is a constituent isolated from Cimicifuga racemosa.

Euonymine is a sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Maytenus chiapensis.

α-Spinasterol is an taken antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 ( TRPV1), and it's also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2.

Annonacin is an acetylgenin.

Glucosinalbin（Sinalbin）is a natural product that can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana.

Cucurbitacin E is a CDK1 inhibitor.

Hyperforin Dicyclohexylammonium Saltis a transient receptor canonical 6 channels activator.

Neohesperidose is a disaccharide that can be isolated from citrus flavanone glycosides such as naringin, poncirin and neohesperidin.

(-)-Epicatechin Gallate(ECG)inhibits cyclooxygenase-1, a GLUT1 and GLUT5 inhibitor.

(+)-Isomenthone blocks TNF-α-triggered activation of the JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.

Isorhoifolin is a flavonoid glycoside from Hemistepta lyrata.

Charantin is a steroidal saponin mixture isolated from Momordica charantia, primarily composed of steroidal aglycones and glycosyl moieties. It promotes insulin secretion and inhibits gluconeogenesis. Additionally, it has been reported to inhibit GSK-3 activity, thereby participating in the regulation of glucose metabolism-related signaling pathways.

Hydroxyvalerenic Acid is isolated from Verbena officinalis with low toxicity.