Pinoresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an α-glucosidase inhibitor.

Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix.

3-Deoxyaconitine a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a sodium channel activator.

Lancerin is isolated from the root bark of Cudraniu cochinchinensis.

7-O-Methylmangiferin is isolated from the cortexes of Polygala tenuifolia.

Paeonolide, found in Paeonia suffruticosa, is an ERK1/2 activator.

Phellodendrine is an plant alkaloid.

Narcissin is a flavonol glycoside.

Rotundic acid is a triterpenoid.

Isomangiferin is an xanthone C-glucoside,an effective VEGFR-2 kinase inhibitor.

Araloside A is a component of bamboo ginseng and has low inhibitory activity against renin.

Neodiosmin is a flavone glycoside isolated from the leaves of Citrus aurantium.

Polygalaxanthone III is a representative xanthone component of Polygala tenuifolia.

Tubuloside A is a phenylethanoid glycoside that inhibits D-galactose-induced hepatocyte death.

Macranthoidin A is a saponin. Macranthoidin A can be isolated from the plasma of rats administered extracts of Lonicera saponins.

Oxypaeoniflorin is a monoterpene glycoside compound that can be isolated from Paeoniae.