Astilbin is a flavonoid compound and enhances NRF2 activation. Astilbin also suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-κB activation.

Terephthalic acid diglycidyl ester, also known as diglycidyl terephthalate (DGT) (C14H14O6, MW 278.26), is a bifunctional epoxy monomer used as a cross-linker in the preparation of heat-resistant polymers and powder coatings.

2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an α-amylase inhibitor.

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside component that acn be found in E. ulmoides.

exo-2,3-Norbornanedicarboximide, i.e. (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (C9H11NO2, MW 165.19), is the exo isomer obtained by Diels-Alder addition of cyclopentadiene and maleimide followed by hydrogenation, is key intermediate of Tandospirone Citrate and Lurasidone Hydrochloride.

4-Aminophenethyl alcohol, i.e. 2-(4-aminophenyl)ethanol (C8H11NO, MW 137.18), is an aromatic amine bearing an amino group and a 2-hydroxyethyl group at para positions on the benzene ring, commonly used as a starting material in organic synthesis and fine chemical preparation.

4-(3-Formylphenoxy) Benzonitrile is a key intermediate of Crisaborole.

Diosmin is a flavonoid and also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.

Colchicine is a microtubule protein inhibitor. It binds to tubulin dimers, prevents microtubule formation, and thereby inhibits cell mitosis. It is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptor.

Bavachin, a flavonoid first isolated from seeds of P. corylifolia, acts as a phytoestrogen that activates the estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ.

Teneligliptin is a highly potent, selective, long-lasting and active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitor.

Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR).

Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.

Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.

Irinotecan hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin and is a topoisomerase I inhibitor.

Empagliflozin is a novel selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor.