Sennoside B is a potent platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) inhibitor.

Oridonin, a diterpenoid, acts as an inhibitor of AKT.

Senegenin is a major active component isolated from the root of the Chinese herb Polygala tenuifolia.

Paeonol is a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor.

Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis.

p-Coumaric acid (trans-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid) is an isomer of cinnamic acid.

Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao and is also a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor.

4-Hydroxyacetophenone (P-hydroxyacetophenone) is a major hepatoprotective and choleretic compound.

Silybin is a flavonolignan isolated from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds.

Propyl gallate is a phenolic ester compound commonly used as a food additive.

Sinoacutine is an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from plants of the Menispermaceae family, such as "Sinomenium acutum"or "Sinomenium acutum".

Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound which exhibits neuroprotective effect.

Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound and a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.

Sipeimine is an inhibitor targeting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome, which can competitively bind to PI3K and p65.

Rhein is an anthraquinone natural product compound.

Songorine is a diterpenoid alkaloid isolated from the genus Aconitum.