Tbuo-ste-glu(AEEA-AEEA-OH)-OtBu is a bis-tert-butyl-ester-protected octadecanedioyl–glutamate–bis-AEEA side-chain coupling building block bearing a free terminal carboxylic acid.

Polyphyllin E (Prosapogenin A) is a steroidal saponin compound derived from Veratrum nigrum.

20-(tert-Butoxy)-20-oxoicosanoic acid is a C20 long-chain diacid mono-tert-butyl ester peptide-modification building block.

Polyphyllin F (Formosanin VI) is an active saponin derived from plants of the Paris genus.

tBuO-Ara-Glu(AEEA-AEEA-OH)-OtBu is a branched building block containing a C20 diacid-glutamate scaffold with two AEEA linkers, used as a fatty-acid side-chain fragment in solid-phase peptide synthesis.

Prim-o-glucosylcimifugin is a chromogen ketone compound derived from plants such as Saposhnikovia divaricata.

Ak-HepaPur® Dioleoyl Phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelles, liposomes and other types of artificial membranes.

Ak-HepaPur® Polyenylphosphatidylcholines (PPC) is a phospholipid rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is an important excipient and active ingredient for the preparation of liposomes and liver-targeted drug delivery systems.

Rapamycin is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor.

(20R)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginsenosides that can inhibit the uptake of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG).

(20S)-Protopanaxadiol is a metabolite of ginseng saponins.

Ertapenem sodium is a broad-spectrum long-acting β-lactam with activity against anaerobes.

Protopanaxatriol is a metabolite of ginsenoside and is also a LXRα inhibitor.

Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone hydrate is the hydrate form of 2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, a highly hydroxylated para-benzoquinone used as a building block in organic synthesis and as a ligand precursor in coordination chemistry studies.

Pseudoginsenoside F11 is a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng).

3,3'-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride is an aromatic diamine chromogenic substrate that reacts with peroxidase to form an insoluble colored deposit, widely used as a chromogen for immunohistochemistry and Western blot detection.