Cholic acid sodium is the primary bile acid produced in the liver, typically conjugated with glycine or taurine, which facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Isopsoralen is a furanocoumarin compound that functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.

3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride hydrate (MBTH) is a hydrazone-containing colorimetric reagent widely used in the spectrophotometric determination of aldehydes and phenolic compounds.

Isorhynchophylline is an alkaloid isolated from Crocus sativus.

Ferrocene is an important structural core in bioorganometallic chemistry because of its inherent stability, excellent redox properties and low toxicity.

Isovitexin is a flavonoid isolated from passion flower and the palm, etc.

Emodin is an anthraquinone derivative that acts as a potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor and also inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2).

Jatrorrhizine Hydrochloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis and is a potent inhibitor of AChE.

4-(Aminomethyl)benzoic acid is a competitive inhibitor of PepT1 and has antifibrinolytic activity.

Jujuboside A is a glycoside extracted from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae.

3-Cyanopyridine is a heterocyclic compound bearing a nitrile group at the 3-position of the pyridine ring and is an important intermediate for the synthesis of niacin analogues and other pyridine derivatives.

Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed).

Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway.

Kaempferide is an flavonol isolated from Hippophae rhamnoides L.

Gossypol acetic acid binds to Bcl-xL protein and Bcl-2 protein.

Potassium pyrosulfate is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research.