Nicotine benzoate is a salt formed between nicotine and benzoic acid, commonly used as an analytical reference standard.

4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid bearing a benzyl-protected hydroxyl group, commonly used as an intermediate in liquid-crystal materials and organic synthesis.

Aloe emodin is a natural hydroxyanthraquinone.

Dihydroartemisinin is an active metabolite of artemisinin (HY-B0094).

Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone.

Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of heme catabolism and an important indicator of liver function.

(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor.

SN-38 is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan.

Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist.

Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis.

Allocholic acid is a trihydroxy bile acid with 5α-configuration.

Sodium tauroglycocholate is a multifunctional surfactant and penetration enhancer that can serve as a cholegraphic contrast agent.

Thymol is a TRPA1 agonist. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family.

Tabersonine is a selective NLRP3 inhibitor.

Diallyl Trisulfide is an active compound.

Thymoquinone is an active natural product.