Cholic Acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Cholic acid facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist.

Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a triglyceride transesterification catalyst.

Ak-HepaPur™ Dioleoyl Phosphatidylcholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelles, liposomes and other types of artificial membranes.