Docetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor.

Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).

Vincamine is a major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae.It is a GPR40 agonist.

Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase.

Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol.

Tetrahydropalmatine Hydrochloride is a potent muscle relaxant.

Palmatine chloride is an active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor.

Cyclovirobuxine D is extracted from Buxus microphylla.

Nicotine is a natural alkaloid and acts as a selective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR).

Retatrutide is a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).

Tirzepatide is a glucose-dependent insulin nutritive polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor dual agonist.

Lurasidone is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7.It also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor.

Tandospirone citrate is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist

Etoposide is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that stops DNA replication.

Talaporfin sodium is a chlorin-based photosensitizer.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor that also inhibits ERK and reduces caspase-3/caspase-12 expression.